Sri Lanka is small on the map, but when you start exploring, you quickly realize it’s packed with experiences that feel much bigger than its size. From mountains and waterfalls to ancient temples and wild elephants, this island has a little of everything — and a lot of heart.
As someone who’s lived here and traveled across every corner, here’s my personal list of the 10 best things you must do in Sri Lanka. These aren’t just “tourist checklist” spots — they’re the ones that give you real stories to take home.
1. Take the Train from Kandy to Ella 🚂
If you do only one train ride in your life, make it this one. The nearly 7-hour journey from Kandy to Ella winds through tea plantations, misty mountains, and tiny villages where kids wave at passing trains.
Yes, it’s touristy — but that’s because it’s worth it. Stand by the open door, let the wind hit your face, and watch the scenery change from city bustle to pure green calm.
2. Visit Nine Arches Bridge in Ella 🌉
When you arrive in Ella, you can’t miss the Nine Arches Bridge. It’s an old colonial-era railway bridge surrounded by jungle. If you time it right, you’ll see a colorful train crossing while locals sell coconuts and snacks nearby.
Come early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
3. Cool Off at Ravana Falls 💦
Just a short tuk-tuk ride from Ella, Ravana Falls is a tall, dramatic waterfall where locals love to stop for photos and sometimes a quick splash. In rainy season, the water is fierce and powerful — a reminder of how wild Sri Lanka’s nature can be.
4. See Elephants in Udawalawe National Park 🐘
Many visitors rush to Yala National Park hoping to spot leopards, but Yala can feel crowded with jeeps competing for the same animals. For a more relaxed experience, I recommend Udawalawe National Park.
Here, you can see elephants grazing by the water, birds flying low over the lake, and maybe even baby elephants with their mothers. It feels calmer, more open, and far less rushed.
5. Climb Sigiriya Rock Fortress 🪨
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Sri Lanka’s most famous landmarks, Sigiriya is a giant rock rising out of the flatlands, crowned with ancient ruins. The climb isn’t easy, especially in the heat, but the views from the top are unmatched.
Along the way, you’ll see frescoes painted over a thousand years ago and learn about the legendary King Kashyapa.
6. Explore Dambulla Cave Temples 🕉
Not far from Sigiriya are the Dambulla Cave Temples — a series of Buddhist cave shrines filled with colorful statues and wall paintings. It’s peaceful, spiritual, and a nice escape from the midday sun.
7. Wander the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa 🏛
This massive site is a journey through Sri Lanka’s medieval history. Rent a bicycle and ride past crumbling temples, giant Buddha statues, and quiet lotus ponds. It’s less crowded than other historical sites and full of charm.
8. Spend Time in Colombo’s Bustle 🌆
Our capital, Colombo, is busy, noisy, and full of life. Spend a day or two here exploring local markets, trying street food, and visiting colonial buildings like the old Dutch Hospital (now a trendy dining spot).
For a sunset treat, walk along Galle Face Green with an ice cream in hand.
9. Discover Galle’s Coastal Charm 🏖
Further south, Galle is a mix of history and seaside calm. The Dutch Fort is a UNESCO site with cobblestone streets, boutique shops, and ocean views. It’s quieter than Colombo and perfect for slow, relaxed walks.
10. Surf and See Turtles in Mirissa 🌊🐢
If you’ve ever wanted to learn surfing or see sea turtles up close, Mirissa is your spot. The beaches here are golden, the waves are gentle enough for beginners, and you can sometimes spot turtles just by snorkeling close to shore.
Nearby Weligama and Hikkaduwa also have great surf schools and laid-back beach cafes.
Sri Lanka isn’t just about checking places off a list — it’s about slowing down to feel the island’s rhythm. Take your time, mix the popular spots with hidden corners, and let the people and landscapes work their magic.